The G20 Summit held in South Africa comes at a critical moment when the world is facing the real and escalating impacts of climate change. As a country often seen as a symbol of global inequality, South Africa is confronting severe flooding, highlighting social and...
Climate change poses direct threats to Indonesia’s coastal regions—rising sea levels, shoreline erosion, and the degradation of vital marine habitats. Responding to these challenges, Indonesia has introduced its Blue Carbon Roadmap, a comprehensive guide for coastal...
Three decades after the first global climate conference was held, the Conference of the Parties (COP) remains the world’s most important forum for climate diplomacy. COP30, taking place in Brazil, once again draws global attention as CO₂ emissions and climate change...
The global shipping industry is at a critical crossroads. After decades of using fossil fuels and traditional technologies, international regulators are introducing much stricter emission rules. Through the International Maritime Organization (IMO) forum in London,...
Greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere have reached unprecedented levels, raising serious alarm among global scientific communities. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warns of a sharp surge in carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations. This rise has...
The scorching heat across Indonesia in November 2025 has become a major public concern. Temperatures feel much higher than average this year. This condition is not caused by ordinary seasonal changes alone. It results from a combination of atmospheric and astronomical...
Pollution from plastic waste is no longer confined to land and sea — it has now reached the sky above Indonesia’s capital. Recent research reveals that raindrops in Jakarta contain tiny microplastic particles, signaling a serious environmental warning. Plastic traces...
Introduction The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP 30) will be a crucial moment in global climate diplomacy, and Indonesia holds a strategic position as one of the world’s largest archipelagos facing real climate challenges. Ahead of COP 30, Indonesia has prepared a...
Introduction Methane gas (CH₄) is one of the most powerful contributors to global warming. Its greenhouse effect is far stronger than carbon dioxide in the short term. The oil, gas, and coal mining sectors are significant sources of methane emissions, with many leaks...
Introduction Environmental issues are increasingly in the spotlight as industrial and transportation activities continue to grow in Indonesia. One sector receiving special attention is logistics and transportation, which plays a vital role in distributing goods across...